STOCKHOLM — The quest for energy efficiency in buildings receives a groundbreaking boost with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology into heating and ventilation systems. As buildings account for approximately 40 percent of total energy consumption and 36 percent of carbon dioxide emissions in the EU, the potential impact on climate mitigation is significant. Leveraging AI to optimize heating and ventilation not only reduces energy costs but also enhances comfort levels for occupants.

The application of AI in building management involves harnessing computing power to analyze vast amounts of data, including temperature, humidity, outdoor conditions, and energy usage. By continuously monitoring and adjusting these parameters, AI systems can optimize heating and ventilation to maintain ideal indoor conditions efficiently.

In Gustavsberg, Sweden, AI technology has already made its mark in two large apartment buildings, resulting in a remarkable 20 percent reduction in energy consumption. Michael Skogqvist, property manager at Polstjärnan, attests to the tangible benefits, noting that indoor temperature consistency has improved significantly while ensuring optimal comfort for tenants. By considering factors like solar radiation and weather forecasts, the AI-driven system anticipates heating requirements, minimizing energy wastage.

The success in Gustavsberg underscores the potential of AI to revolutionize energy optimization across various sectors. From smart grids predicting energy needs to AI-controlled mobile networks reducing consumption by up to 50 percent in low-traffic areas, the applications are diverse and impactful.

Michael Skogqvist believes that virtually all buildings can benefit from AI technology for energy optimization, regardless of age or infrastructure. With the potential to reshape energy consumption patterns, AI emerges as a pivotal tool in the transition to sustainable and efficient building management practices.